Cover of The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

The Black Swan

The Impact of the Highly Improbable

Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2010

Taleb's influential examination of rare, high-impact events and our blindness to them.

Nassim Nicholas Taleb calls a Black Swan a rare, unpredictable event that carries massive consequences and looks obvious only in hindsight. In this provocative book he argues that such events, not the predictable ones, shape history, markets, and our lives, and that our models and forecasts systematically miss them. Combining probability, philosophy, and sharp wit, it is a lasting argument for humility about what we can know. Jeff Bezos put it on Amazon’s senior leadership reading list.

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Recommended by 2 People

Carissa Véliz

Associate Professor of Philosophy and Ethics, University of Oxford

This has become an absolute classic. Even though Taleb did not formally study philosophy at university, this is a very philosophical book. He is well-read in philosophy, and he discusses many philosophers and philosophical arguments. Taleb makes a convincing case for why some things in life are always going to be unpredictable.

Interview · May 2026

Jeff Bezos

Founder, Amazon; Founder, Blue Origin, Amazon

Book List · March 2017

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