Book cover: Mothers and Others by Sarah Blaffer Hrdy

Mothers and Others

The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding

Sarah Blaffer Hrdy

Humans are the only ape that lets strangers hold the baby, and that oddity may be where empathy came from.

Hrdy asks why humans, alone among apes, hand their infants to other people. Chimpanzee mothers do not, and a chimpanzee that tried would risk the baby’s life. Her answer is cooperative breeding: human young survived because grandmothers, fathers, aunts and unrelated helpers fed and carried them, and infants who could read and charm those helpers did better. Mutual understanding, on this argument, is what shared childcare selected for.

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Alison Gopnik

Professor of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley

This is another book by an anthropologist, although, rather than being a social anthropologist like Alma Gottlieb, Sarah Hrdy is a physical anthropologist who looks at different types of primates. So she is looking at human babies from the perspective of evolution.

Interview · August 2012

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